Predation risk and inter-population variation in antipredator behaviour in the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L.
Identifieur interne : 001B68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B67; suivant : 001B69Predation risk and inter-population variation in antipredator behaviour in the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L.
Auteurs : Nick Giles [Royaume-Uni] ; Felicity A. Huntingford [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Animal Behaviour [ 0003-3472 ] ; 1982.
Abstract
Predation risk from fish and bird predators was assessed at seven Scottish Gasterosteus aculeatus L. sites. Samples of adult male and female sticklebacks and fry from each site were tested with either a model heron or a live pike to measure anti-predator responses. Principal Component Analyses were then used to describe the responses, the first factor to emerge from each multivariate analysis providing an index of overall level of response toward the predator. Significant sexual and inter-population differences in behaviour are described. Sticklebacks from populations at high risk from either predatory fish or birds showed higher fright response scores than fish from low risk sites. In general, adult male sticklebacks are bolder than adult females during interactions with predators.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-3472(84)80346-2
Affiliations:
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